Cut to fit 31 spline axles for Ford 9" rear ends are a great alternative to custom axles for street, drag racing and circle track use. Axles are drilled for .687" press-in style wheel studs and have multiple wheel bolt patterns for 5 on 4.5", 4.75" and 5" bolt circles. Axles have .470" thick flanges with a 5.94" outer diameter and a 3.06" hub register to center most rotors and drums. Axles with bearings have a 3.150" O.D. bearing installed for housings with large bearing ends, a press-on sleeve to retain bearing to the axle and an axle retainer for large bearing late/Torino style housing end. Wheel studs sold separately. Note: axle includes a spacer which allows axle to be a replacement for 2.36" or 2.50" offset axles. Spacer is pre-installed between axle flange and bearing assembly for 2.50" offset.